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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Surface of general type ： ウィキペディア英語版 Surface of general type In algebraic geometry, a surface of general type is an algebraic surface with Kodaira dimension 2. Because of Chow's theorem any compact complex manifold of dimension 2 and with Kodaira dimension 2 will actually be an algebraic surface, and in some sense most surfaces are in this class. ==Classification== Gieseker showed that there is a coarse moduli scheme for surfaces of general type; this means that for any fixed values of the Chern numbers ''c''12 and ''c''2, there is a quasi-projective scheme classifying the surfaces of general type with those Chern numbers. It remains a very difficult problem to describe these schemes explicitly, and there are few pairs of Chern numbers for which this has been done (except when the scheme is empty). There are some indications that these schemes are in general too complicated to write down explicitly: the known upper bounds for the number of components are very large, some components can be non-reduced everywhere, components may have many different dimensions, and the few pieces that have been studied explicitly tend to look rather complicated. The study of which pairs of Chern numbers can occur for a surface of general type is known as "" and there is an almost complete answer to this question. There are several conditions that the Chern numbers of a minimal complex surface of general type must satisfy: *$c\_1^2+c\_2\; \backslash equiv\; 0\; \backslash pmod$ (as it is equal to 12χ) *$c\_1^2\; \backslash ge\; 0,\; c\_2\; \backslash ge\; 0$ *$c\_1^2\; \backslash le\; 3c\_2$ (the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality) *$5c\_1^2\; -\; c\_2\; +\; 36\; \backslash ge\; 12q\; \backslash ge\; 0$ where ''q'' is the irregularity of a surface (the Noether inequality). Many (and possibly all) pairs of integers satisfying these conditions are the Chern numbers for some complex surface of general type. By contrast, for almost complex surfaces, the only constraint is: :$c\_1^2+c\_2\; \backslash equiv\; 0\; \backslash pmod,$ and this can always be realized.〔http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/55/6/1624.pdf〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Surface of general type」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.